In May 2023, the EU Pay Transparency Directive (Directive (EU) 2023/970) was adopted, with the purpose to implement a number of instruments to promote the transparency on the salaries, reducing [...]
For years, the open rate of email communications has been treated as one of the most important numbers in marketing. Every mainstream email platform reports it, teams optimize around it, and [...]
When the EU Court of Justice issued its Single Resolution Board (SRB) ruling on 4 September 2025 (C-413/23 P), many read it as a turning point. The Court confirmed that pseudonymised data can [...]
Brazil was the partner country at this year's HANNOVER MESSE. The trade fair was opened three weeks ago by Chancellor Merz and President Lula in person. Brazil was represented more strongly than [...]
One of the most time-sensitive obligations under the GDPR is the requirement for data controllers to notify their supervisory authority of a personal data breach within 72 hours of becoming aware of it, unless [...]
The information obligation on the processing of personal data is a requirement that persists whenever a processing is performed. This does not exclude the processing of personal data for the purposes of AI models or system development. Those are the cases, [...]
The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has clarified in Brillen Rottler (C-526/24) that, in exceptional circumstances, even a first data subject access request (DSAR) may be refused as “manifestly unfounded or excessive” under Article 12 para. [...]
The Italian Data Protection Authority (Garante) has imposed a €17.6 million fine on Intesa Sanpaolo, one of the largest banking groups in Italy, for unlawful processing of personal data affecting approximately 2.4 million customers in the context of their [...]
