automated decision making

Dutch DPA Fines Uber 824.99 Million Euros for Fully Automated Driver Deactivation

08.09.2026

Giulia Provini

The Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP), the Dutch data protection authority, has fined Uber €824,990,000 after finding that the company relied on fully automated decision-making processes to decide [...]

Automated Credit Scoring Under Scrutiny in Europe

28.10.2025

Giulia Provini

The CJEU’s SCHUFA judgement (C-634/21) in 2023 clarified that producing and transmitting a credit score can itself amount to an automated decision under Article 22 GDPR where the score is determinative for contract outcomes. This ruling has now translated int [...]