On July 24, 2025, the German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI), through authors Dr. Jonas Ditz und Elmar Lichtmeß, published an interesting white paper “Bias in Artifical Intelligence” (currently only available in German) that provides developers, providers, and operators [...]
The UK’s supervisory authority, the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO), announced on 23 July 2024 that it had issued a warning to a school in Essex for the unlawful use of facial recognition technology - a violation of Art. 58 para. 2 lit. b UK GDPR. What [...]
An exciting case was decided in Oslo at the beginning of September. In July, the Norwegian Data Protection Authority Datatilsynet had banned Meta Ireland and Facebook Norway (hereinafter referred to as Meta) from displaying personalised advertising via [...]
In its judgment of August 1, 2022, the CJEU extended the scope of application of Art. 9 GDPR to “indirectly sensitive data” following a referral from a Lithuanian Administrative Court (Case C 184-20). This ruling is being widely discussed in the data [...]
The European Data Protection Board adopted new Guidelines (05/2021) on the interplay between the application of Article 3 and the provisions on international transfers as per Chapter V of the GDPR on 18 November 2021. These Guidelines aim to assist con [...]
Since the CJEU declared the Privacy Shield agreement invalid with its Schrems II ruling, the EU and the USA have been working on a replacement agreement. This is intended to enable companies to transfer data between EU countries and the USA., thereby [...]
An attempt at delimitation by the European Data Protection Board On 2 September 2020, the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) adopted a first version of a guideline on the concepts of data controller and processor in the GDPR, which we would like to b [...]
On 21st April 2020, the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) released new guidelines. As a preliminary remark, the EDPB sees that “there are currently great scientific research efforts in the fight against SARS-CoV-2”, which should lead to research results [...]
